Below is the compulsory immunization schedule by the Malaysian Ministry of Health
2-6 months
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Rotavirus vaccine (2 or 3 doses
depending on the vaccine brand)
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2-24 months
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3 or 4 doses of pneumococcal
vaccine
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14-15 months
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Chickenpox vaccine
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24 months
|
Hepatitis A # 1
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30 months
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Hepatitis A # 2
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Below are the specific indication if your children need the optional vaccines
VACCINES
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INDICATIONS
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MEASLES
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|
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JE
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Given in Sarawak at9, 10 and 18 months
Booster at 4 years.
|
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PNEUMOCOCAL (conjugate)
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Not in Blue Book
Immunogenic in children < 2 years
For High risk children: immunosuppression (including asymptomatic
HIV), asplenia, nephrotic syndrome and chronic lung or heart disease.
|
|
PNEUMOCOCAL
(polysaccharide)
|
Recommended for children at high risk. > 2 years old.
For High Risk Children : immunosuppression,
asymptomatic HIV, asplenia, nephrotic syndrome, chronic lung disease. If
these children are <2 yrs old, they should first receive pneumococcal
conjugate vaccine; when > 2 yrs, then the polysaccharide vaccine is used.
|
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ROTAVIRUS
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Protective efficacy 88-91% for any
rotavirus gastroenteritis episode; 63-79% for all causes of gastroenteritis.
|
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VARICELLA ZOSTER
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Asymptomatic/mildly symptomatic children
with HIV (with CD4% > 15%); 2 doses at 3 mths interval.
Children in remission from leukemia for ≥1
yr, have >700/ml circulating lymphocytes may receive vaccine under
paediatrician supervision (2doses )
|
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HEPATITIS A
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For children >1 yr.
2 doses., given 6-12 months apart.
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INFLUENZA
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Recommended for children with:
chronic decompensated respiratory or
cardiac disorders, e.g. cyanotic heart diseases chronic lung disease, HIV
infection. In advanced disease, vaccination may not induce protective
antibody levels.
|
Further readings regarding side effects and contraindications (Malaysian Paediatric Protocol, page 9-17):
references:
1. Malaysian Paediatric Protocol, 3rd Edition
2. Malaysian Paediatric Association (Q&A). http://mpaweb.org.my/article.php?aid=30
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