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Tuesday, December 20, 2016

Tranexamic Acid : Renal Adjustment

Availability:
  • Tranexamic Acid Capsule 250mg
  • Tranexamic Acid injection 100mg/ml
Rationale
  • 90% excreted by glomerular filtration in 24h (IV)
  • Thus there is a risk of accumulations in renal impaired patients
  • Overdose symptoms include dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. Orthostatic symptoms and hypotension may occur.
Renal Dose Adjustment:
  • Dose and its adjustments are also dependent on the indications
Oral
GFR (ml/min)
Dose
30-60
1-1.5g , BD-TDS
10-30
1-1.5g , OD
<10 , Dialysis
0.5-1g , OD

Serum Creatine (mmol/L)
Dose
120-250
15mg/kg BD
250-500
15mg/kg OD
>500
7.5mg/kg OD

Intravenous
Serum Creatine (mmol/L)
Dose
120-250
10mg/kg BD
250-500
10mg/kg OD
>500
10mg/kg every 48h
OR
5mg/kg OD
*Based on adjustment in dose for tooth extraction in patients with hemophilia
References:
  1. http://www.globalrph.com/tranexamic_acid_dilution.htm
  2. The Renal Drug Reference Guide, First Edition.
  3. Product Leaflets

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